Vermont Public Radio comment for Thursday April 16, 2015
INTRO: The Senate Foreign
Relations Committee this week voted unanimously for a bi-partisan bill giving
Congress a say in any final nuclear deal with Iran. Commentator and veteran ABC
News diplomatic correspondent Barrie Dunsmore offers his assessment of what
this means.
TEXT: It’s expected the compromise bill will be submitted to the
full Senate some time this month. It gives Congress a vote on the final terms
of the nuclear agreement that Iran and six world powers including the United
States are seeking to reach by the end of June. It needs to be emphasized that
there are many issues to be resolved in the next round of talks
with Iran that are to begin next week.
President Barack Obama backed off from a threat to veto an earlier
version of the Senate bill. And he gave up his right to temporarily wave
Iranian sanctions put in place by Congress. But, at least for now, he appears
to have deflected Senate action that might have scuttled the final nuclear
agreement with Iran, even before it was reached.
The president was facing not just a hostile Republican controlled
Senate that seems bent on voting down anything he proposes. But there were a
growing number of Democrats including New York Senator Charles Schumer,
prepared to vote against him on this issue. The New York Times recently
described Schumer as “ long personally hawkish on matters related to Israel,
caught between the Jewish voters and donors in his state and beyond, who are
pressuring him in conflicting directions.“
Other Democrats argued their Congressional prerogative - that
because this is such a polarizing issue, Congress needs to weigh in. And there
have been recent polls showing a majority of Americans favors a
Congressional vote on any nuclear deal with Iran.
This idea that President Obama does not have the constitutional
authority to enter into such international agreements, is a creation of
the president’s opponents and is wrong- both constitutionally and
historically. Washington Post columnist
Dana Milbank came up with this piece of information yesterday. The
Congressional Research Service found that more than 18,000 international
agreements had been reached since 1789 - more than 17 thousand of those since
1939 - and that only 1,100 treaties have been ratified by Congress.
Because it is a multi-party international accord, any nuclear
agreement with Iran would not be defined as a treaty requiring a two thirds
vote in the Senate for approval.
Actually, under the proposed new Senate bill, if and
when an Iran deal is concluded, even if two thirds of the Senate
voted against it, the president would need only 34 senators to sustain a veto
over that vote. That means he could lose all the Republicans and about a
dozen Democratic senators and still effectively win.
I welcome your comments. To post your thoughts, click the word "comments" below.
No comments:
Post a Comment